Showing posts with label teenager. Show all posts
Showing posts with label teenager. Show all posts

Thursday, 10 September 2015

I can...stage a production!

Kids love to perform! These days there are lots of community theatre camps that give kids of all ages the chance to get up on stage and step into the shoes of another character for a short while. Being part of a stage production creates an opportunity to develop all kinds of skills including increasing confidence and self esteem, learning about team work and knowing how to handle feedback. It's also a great way to make new friends! And most of all, it's about having fun! In London, Ontario, there was a summer theatre camp for kids who use speech generating devices. Our experiences led to many changes over the years - here's an overview of our theatre journey!

The beginning...
Our story began at TVCC in London Ontario, where a Recreational Therapist had the inspiration to plan a theatre experience for some of the youngsters who were using speech generating devices to communicate. The Augmentative Communication Service (ACS) stepped in for technical support (and because it was a lot of fun!) and the dream became a reality. Short plays were performed for delighted families on the stage at the Centre. 'We should do this again' we all thought...

The Partnership:
The following year, a partnership with the local Original Kids Theatre Company was formed. The local theatre was made available for a week in the summer for us to use. The kids had enjoyed performing at TVCC, but this gave them the experience of being in a real theatre, with access to everything that makes for an authentic experience: the stage, lights, costumes, props, music and sound effects. A group of volunteers was engaged from the Original Kids company. These teens had experience of being with the company over a number of years and some leadership experience. Each year they applied to volunteer at the camps and attended an interview to make sure that this was the right experience for them.

In the beginning there was one camp, come one, come all. Then we graduated to a morning camp: "Setting the Stage" for actors who were new to the stage or had  limited experience using an SGD. These actors needed more support to know when to say their line or where to move to on the stage. Actors who had more experience and who needed less direction attended "On With the Show" in the afternoon. The format for the camp was the same, but there was more emphasis on what the actors could do to enhance their performance - using facial expression, movement, body language.

Roles & Responsibilities:
Our Original Kids were amazing! They committed to completing a long list of tasks that included: writing a play adaptation, organizing props, costumes, music & sound effects, directing the camp on the day of their own play, supporting the actors, learning about AAC and specific AAC strategies that the actors used, making a poster for their play, developing skits, assisting actors with snacks and getting into costumes.... the list goes on, but with the energy these teens had, they made it look almost effortless!

The Original Kids attended 3 meetings ahead of the camps: one to learn about what was involved and what their responsibilities were, the second to write the plays and the third to learn everything that there was to know about the specific AAC strategies that the actors would be using in the camps (in 2 hours or less...). Each actor was paired with an Original Kid who would set up their device and adapted their own communication to make interactions as successful as possible for the actor.

TVCC staff attended the camp for clinical/technical back-up purposes. We recruited the actors who wanted to come to camp, and worked with them before hand to ensure that they had all the information that they needed to come prepared. We acknowledged that the actors really loved the opportunity to be acting alongside their peers, the Original Kids. They were often similar in age and had shared tastes in music, activities and experiences.

Our families created or updated a Communication Passport (with help if needed) to share information with the Original Kids about their child's communication abilities and needs. This resource allowed the Original Kids to get the information quickly.

Writing the plays:

Carl from 'Up' and Jeremy playing Carl
Everybody likes to be the star of the show! To make sure that everyone had their moment in the spotlight, we put on 3 short plays in both camps every year. The Original Kids decided on a theme and each picked a story to adapt. Keeping in mind the number of actors, the scripts were written to ensure that everyone had approximately the same number of lines. Scripts were 2 - 3 pages in length, longer for our more experienced actors, capturing the essence of a favourite children's story or movie. We started with Three Little Kittens. In later years we tackled the likes of Frozen, Indiana Jones and Up! It's amazing what stories you can tell in 3 pages of script! Our scripts were completed ahead of the camps, so that devices could be programmed and our keen actors could practice their lines. It also gave an opportunity to get the book out of the library or watch the movie. 

Programming devices:
Once upon a time... our actors used simple speech generating devices to say their lines - a device such as a Step by Step is easy to record on and to use, and in a small space is easy to hear. In a larger theatre, the volume needs to be louder and the quality of the recording or the voice needs to be as good as possible. Over the years we saw our actors move to using their own speech generating devices to deliver their play lines. Families took on the responsibility of programming play lines into devices - it was a great opportunity for some families to come to the AAC clinic for a few reminders around programming, if needed.

"The play's the thing..."
The actors came to the camp for a reason - because they were interested in theatre and wanted to perform. The rehearsal and the performance were times to take on a role, to deliver the lines and to tell a story. It can be tricky to do this in a timely manner, particularly for actors who use alternative access to a device. The play lines were set up to make access as easy as possible - perhaps just having one line of the play on a page, automatically linking to the next line on the next page. The important part was to make sure the actors had fun performing in the play - this was not the time to be practicing access. In between rehearsals the actor's typical access and communication page set up was restored to allow our actors to use their regular vocabulary for 'chit chat'. In addition, core vocabulary and theatre specific vocabulary needed for the activities and games were made available in formats that the actors could use. For example core vocabulary was always available in paper-based format to be used across the whole day.

The day's events...
Each day of camp followed a bit of a routine. One play was introduced and rehearsed each day for the first three days of the week. As it's camp, there was also lots of singing and lots of games. The games and activities were all somehow related to theatre: moving around to learn stage directions ("let's go upstage", "time to move stage right"), a photo shoot on Monday in the costumes from the plays to be performed, "Original Kids Idol" in which they performed and the actors judged, learning to use facial expressions, etc.  The activities/games were also sometimes themed around whichever play was being rehearsed that day.

Sharing the fun...
At the end of each half day, each actor reviewed the day's events with the Original Kid who was helping them out. Journals were created with 2 parts: a starter sentence and choices to be selected to talk about the day:
"Today I went to..." Setting the Stage/the theatre/camp etc.
"We..." tried on costumes/sang songs/played games/told jokes/made new friends etc.
"I liked..." playing games/telling jokes/dancing/my snack etc.
"Guess what?" song we sang?/my friend's name is/my costume looks like/I saw etc."
What did you do today?"

Other actors may have wanted their daily news programmed into their device, to share when they got home. The Original Kids were trained in the basics of programming for their actor's device so that they could work with the actors to get this done.


Throughout the week, many photographs were taken to capture the spirit of the camp. The fun of trying on costumes, the freeze dance game, the reactions of the actors to the latest "Idol" offering! By performance day, all the photographs were put into a slide show, that was presented as the audience took their seats before the performance and during the intermission.


It wouldn't be the theatre without dress rehearsal....
On the fourth day of the camp, lights, music, costumes, props and sound effects were added to the rehearsal of the plays if they hadn't been added already.  All three plays were run through in preparation for the final performance!


Staging the performance...
Performance day for both camps happened on Friday.  After a final sound check, "technology prayer" and with costumes on, "Setting the Stage" began, with the 3 plays performed back to back. Our more experienced actors sat and watched their peers perform, until it was time for "On with the Show" to begin. Then the 2 groups of actors switched places and the audience enjoyed the second half of the show. The theatre was open to anyone who wanted to attend. Usually our seats were full with proud families, school staff and others who knew the actors, but often there were others who just wanted to see what was happening.

Backing it up:
Call it stage fright, but every year, without fail, someone's device developed an attitude and refused to
co-operate. Usually it happened on dress rehearsal day, or failing that, just before our actors were about to make their entrance onto the stage! Over the years we smartened up considerably, to ensure that we had a back-up ready and waiting throughout the week. Vocabulary back-ups were made, devices were borrowed, shared or alternatives found, just to be sure that our actors would have a voice on the big day. We also brought a tool kit, mounting equipment, visual schedules, core vocabulary boards and anything else that we could think of, with the thought that the one thing that we didn't bring, would likely be the one thing we needed.

Incidentals....
Some of our actors appreciated having a place to stretch out or do some personal 'primping'.  We had a separate room available at the theatre location where the actors could have some privacy if they wanted it. We also arranged for a portable lift and change table for those who needed to use it.  We also made sure that we had our first aid kits and emergency procedures in place...just in case!

Take a bow...
Once the curtain fell and the theatre was dark again, clinicians from ACS met with the coordinator from the theatre and discussed how things went during that year's camps.  What went well? What could we change for the following year? OK......Bravo, Brava......let's start planning for the next year's camp!!!!









Tuesday, 2 December 2014

I can...open the door to adulthood.



Our children grow up in the blink of an eye... before you know it they are going to high school and then it's only a few short years before they enter into the adult world. Skills needed to negotiate that adult world need to be introduced and practiced long before they will be used. Our students need lots of time (and help) to learn about how things change when you become an adult. This month we will consider some of the supports that we can put in place to help our students take on this challenge.

Keeping Communication Relevant - Reviewing and Updating Vocabulary- Personal communication displays and devices need frequent review to determine whether all the vocabulary required by an individual is available. When changes are made to vocabulary, we need to ensure that our students know where to find their new words. Our vocabulary needs change as we get older - often our students need help to learn new words ("What is a budget?", "I need to book an appointment.") and to find out how to use them appropriately. 
Consider including generic vocabulary for people and places:
  • 'support worker' vs. 'Julie'  (support teams sometimes change frequently)
  • adding 'person' if not already included on a display
  • 'someone else'

Remove immature vocabulary, and change language to better reflect the age of the person using the system.
  • "Yo!" to "Good afternoon"  

Expand topics to include those for self-advocacy and directing others.
  • directing personal care routines 
  • participating in meetings
  • maintaining communication device or writing system
  • changing or repairing seating
  • arranging and using transportation
  • discussing politics
  • organizing banking and finances
  • community-based events such as grocery shopping, eating out
  • safety and emergency situations
  • legal issues

Include young-adult/adult appropriate topics like:
  • death and bereavement
  • intimacy and sexuality

Here are a couple of great resources related to vocabulary around adult communication topics. 



Institute on Disabilities at Temple University  This website contains vocabulary (graphic symbols and icon sequences) needed to participate in 8 socially-valued adult roles: 


  • College Life 
  • Emergency Preparedness
  • Employment
  • Sexuality, Intimacy, and Sex
  • Reporting Crime and Abuse
  • Managing Personal Assistance Services
  • Managing Health Care, and
  • Using Transportation

Widgit Health provides a range of symbol-based information sheets to help facilitate clear communication in an emergency situation. 

What are soft skills, why does my teen/young adult need to learn them and how can I teach them? Visit the Special Learning blog to read about considerations for learning social skills needed in the workplace.

Community Connections

Talk with families who also have children who are transitioning into adulthood to find out what resources they are using. Your local children's treatment centre may have groups, supports or information that can be explored before your child leaves school. At TVCC in London, Youth Discovery Services offers workshops, drop-in conversations and resources, and individual consultation and coaching as needed. 
 
Hutton House in London, Ontario is an example of an organization that offers an array of activities and resources for people with disabilities moving into adulthood. Hutton House promotes and supports persons with disabilities through learning and life enhancing programs that focus on each individual's strengths, abilities and interests.

Teaching & Training others: 
Individuals who have complex communication needs may come into contact with many more people once they are adults. New environments bring new people into the picture. Appointments in the community also involve new people. It can be helpful to have some strategies in place for sharing information quickly and easily around communication strategies and personal preferences. 
 - Have photographs available to show others quickly how you like things done or set up (e.g. mounting of a speech generating device, location for charging device).
 - Use scripts to give directions to unfamiliar communication partners about how they can communicate with you.
- Look for apps that can be helpful in sharing information. Here's one that can be used to explain what's needed for a particular event or process. For example, you can create a short presentation on how to set up the mounting components for a speech generating device, focusing attention on the most important details.  Explain Everything Whiteboard app  is an easy-to-use design, screencasting, and interactive whiteboard tool that lets you annotate, animate, narrate, import, and export almost anything to and from almost anywhere.

It's a great idea to update a Communication Passport when high school is done. The Call Centre in Scotland has a template specifically for adults.  


Don't forget to add contact information to all of the pieces of your communication system. Being out in the community more often means there are lots more opportunities for things to get lost. 


Finding meaningful activities:

Hutton House promotes and supports persons with disabilities through learning and life enhancing programs that focus on each individual's strengths, abilities and interests. - See more at: http://www.huttonhouse.com/about-us#sthash.Ls38Xlpg.dpuf
Hutton House promotes and supports persons with disabilities through learning and life enhancing programs that focus on each individual's strengths, abilities and interests. - See more at: http://www.huttonhouse.com/about-us#sthash.Ls38Xlpg.dpuf
Hutton House promotes and supports persons with disabilities through learning and life enhancing programs that focus on each individual's strengths, abilities and interests. - See more at: http://www.huttonhouse.com/about-us#sthash.Ls38Xlpg.dpuf

AAC Leadership Course Communication Disabilities Access Canada (CDAC) offers this online course for adults over 18 years of age who use AAC. The course is designed to assist adults who use AAC to learn skills to support:
  • Other adults who use AAC
  • Clinicians working with children who use AAC and their families
  • Students in disability fields
  • Organizations to improve communication access to goods and services
The course contains lessons and assignments about:
  • Effective communication
  • Collaborative problem-solving
  • Disability services and resources
  • Communication rights
  • Participating on committees
  • Making presentations

Reach out and be inspired by those who have lead the way:


John Draper draws on his life experiences to help inspire accessible and inclusive communities.  He has won many awards recognizing his efforts to promote equality for all citizens through his presentations and resource development. John founded Together We Rock where they inspire learning and champion leadership to create accessible and inclusive communities.
 
Kevin is a university student, an author, and an athlete.  See his story  at I Am Able - Kevin Enners


Colin Philips is a young man who uses AAC.  He speaks about his experiences with transitioning into adulthood and realizing that he is gay. 

Check in with manufacturers for ideas and resources pertaining to adults.
Many of the companies that develop and produce AAC resources have information on their websites that is specific for certain age groups or topics. 


Sunday, 1 September 2013

I can...be a teenager!

We hope you had a great summer and are looking forward to the school year that lies ahead.  Many of our students will be entering High School for the first time, making the transition from the comfort of the familiar, to the new and exciting (although sometimes scary) experiences of a brand new setting. Finding resources that are a good match for the interests and abilities of teenagers who use AC isn't always easy.  In this issue, we will explore ways to support reading, writing and use of a speech generating device for older students.

With a Little Help from my Friends...

Although we may not wish to admit it, some of us are a long ways past our teenage years! Times have changed and it can be challenging to try and think like a teen, in the process of helping out our students who have reached that milestone. So, how about reaching out to siblings and friends to ask for some help when it comes to programming devices, developing resources and creating items such as Remnant books or communication passports. Students in high school may have buddies who spend time with them throughout the week. There are often opportunities for the students to work together, for example to share a novel or to browse through You Tube videos. Here are some other ideas for activities that peers could really help out with:

Updating vocabulary on speech generating devices: Vocabulary needs change over time. With the student's permission, ask a peer to try using a speech generating device or communication display in a specific situation. Pick a situation that is meaningful for the person who uses the device, e.g., ordering food

in the cafeteria, talking with friends, checking out books in the library. Have the peer make a list of any words and phrases that they would want to use in these situations, that are not currently available on the device or display. 

Creating personalized books with
Tarheel Reader: We love this one! If you only try one thing this month, try this!! Tarheel Reader is an easy to use (honestly!), free online resource that can be used for students to read or to write switch accessible books. Once books are written, they can be submitted for inclusion in the online collection. The real beauty of this resource is that you can create books

that are simple to read, but have content that is interesting for teens. Brainstorm some topics that your students would enjoy reading about, take some photos or browse the collection at Flikr and create a masterpiece! Instead of having book buddies reading a book this week, have them create one together. Challenge the other classes to get creative. See how many books you can write this school year!

Creating a Communication Passport or Remnant Book: Older students often have lots more experience using a variety of multi-media software and, with a little help to consider what content to include in a passport or remnant book,  might be a great resource in terms of putting together a document or media presentation that will stand out.


Personalizing a Communication Book or Display: Get some help with adding a personal touch to a display or communication book. Friends could help you shop for the perfect binder, or might volunteer to share their scrapbooking skills.


Teens giving back: In turn our students can help others in a variety of ways. Perhaps there are opportunities for a teen who use an SGD to help out by reading to younger kids. Or the class could work together to write a children's story (great practice for those core words). For more information about narrative development through story re-telling, check out these presentation notes from Tracy Kovach and Gail M. Van Tatenhove, http://www.vantatenhove.com/files/handouts/NarrativeDevelopmentThroughStoryReTelling.pdf
 

He said what?!?
As kids who use AC get older, their vocabulary needs also change. While they will always need and use core vocabulary words no matter what age they are, they may want to review and update fringe vocabulary to reflect the different style of communication.  Involve your student in this process. As we mentioned above, get some help with picking new words from other teens. Check out any different versions of vocabulary that might be available on your student's SGD. Here are some thoughts to consider when tackling vocabulary changes:

  • Ask your student for their input when considering making changes to the vocabulary.
     
  • Listen to what other kids are saying - teens often use a different words or phrases, and these come in and out of everyday use. Make a note of the words that you hear and check to see if your student knows where to find them or add them if they are not available.
     
  • Think about including and teaching slang words, swear words or vocabulary that might be needed to
    allow a teen to talk appropriately about their feelings, sexuality etc. Sometimes it's hard enough just trying to get through those teenage years, let alone not having the words to be able to communicate about it.
     
  • Consider adding texting lingo to a communication display or device. You can find lists of the most popular text and chat acronyms online, but it might be easier to have peers come up with a list of what they use most often.
Books for teens 
Easy reading books are mostly geared to young children.  Finding books that appeal to older students can be challenging. 
 
Here are some resources that we've come across that may appeal to older students:


Start to Finish books: High interest narrative books for older students reading at grade 2-3 and 4-5 reading levels-3 formats include paperback, audio and computer book. To purchase these books: 

http://www.donjohnston.com/products/start_to_finish/library/index.html


Tarheel Reader: Free online stories with digital pictures and simplified text in a variety of topics. http://tarheelreader.org/


Bookshare: Accessible books for people with print disabilities.  There is a fee for subscription in Canada however it is free in the US. https://www.bookshare.org/


Symbol World: Free online news and stories with simplified text and symbols. http://www.symbolworld.org/


Poetry Power! Ideas for AC users to explore poetry, performance, and poetry production.  $6 + 2 p & h. Click on "books": http://aacintervention.com/site/cpage.asp?cpage_id=180028669&sec_id=180009852


R.A.P.S. (Reading Activities Project For Older Students): 10 "whole language style" stories for older students with rhythm, rhyme (raps-style!), & repetition. Each story includes: story retelling overlay, role play overlay, and extension activities for: art, computer, reading, cooking, gross motor, etc. $25 + 2 p&h. Click on "books": http://aacintervention.com/site/cpage.asp?cpage_id=180028669&sec_id=180009852


Literacy resources for teens



Route 66 is an online instructional literacy program for adolescent and adult beginning readers, those who are not yet able to read and write above the beginning conventional level (first grade). Route 66 pairs beginning readers side-by-side with teacher-tutors who guide the reading and writing activities on the computer. Many of the books featured in this program are taken directly from Tarheel Reader.

ALL Curriculum: Accessible Literacy Learning Reading Program
This literacy curriculum is intended for learners with special needs, including children and adults. It is specifically designed for learners who have difficulty using speech to communicate. A facilitator uses the resources provided in the binders to teach students knowledge and skills in a variety of domains, including language skills, phonological awareness, letter sound correspondences, decoding skills, etc.

Check out the Literacy Instruction website for more information on the program and to view some videos of the process in action.


Cause and effect software for teens

Thankfully there are more cause and effect resources being developed with older students in mind.  Consider looking at some of these options:   I Can be a Star!
Meet Vikram. Vikram has been using a head pointer to access communication displays and other materials since he was young. Now entering High School, Vikram is an extremely competent communicator, who has a bright future ahead. Here Vikram shows us how adept he is at using his head pointer to ask and answer some questions.